No 10/3/89, Ground Floor AB Road, Street No. 2, near Pillar, Royal Colony, Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad, Telangana 500006, India
Piles are very common, and nothing to feel shy about. Bleeding, itching, or a lump around the back passage often has a simple cause, but it is worth confirming. Our doctors examine you gently, explain what is going on, and talk you through your options in plain language.
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Piles, also called haemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels in and around the back passage (the anus and lower rectum). Everyone has these cushions of blood vessels, and they help with bowel control. Piles develop when they become enlarged, stretched, or inflamed, usually because of repeated pressure.
There are two main types. Internal piles form inside the back passage. They are usually painless but may bleed, and some slip out (prolapse) during a bowel movement. External piles form under the skin around the anus. They can itch or ache, and if a blood clot forms in one, it can suddenly become very painful.
Doctors grade internal piles by how far they come out: from those that stay inside, to those that come out and go back on their own, to those that need to be pushed back, to those that stay outside. The grade helps decide which treatment makes sense.
The important point is that bleeding from the back passage is not always piles. Fissures, polyps, bowel inflammation and, less often, bowel cancer can cause similar symptoms, which is why it is worth being examined rather than assuming.
Piles can feel different from person to person. You might notice:
Many people with mild piles have no pain at all, and only notice blood or itching. Pain is more common with external piles, or with a fissure, a small tear in the lining that often occurs alongside piles.
Piles develop when the blood vessels around the back passage are under pressure for a long time. Several factors make this more likely.
Passing hard stools and pushing hard puts direct pressure on the veins. This is the most common cause.
Too little fibre and fluid makes stools hard and difficult to pass.
Sitting on the toilet for a long time, often with a phone, adds to the pressure.
Frequent loose stools can also irritate and strain the area.
Pressure from the growing baby, hormonal changes, and straining during delivery make piles common.
Extra weight increases pressure in the abdomen and pelvis.
Work and habits that keep pressure on the lower body can contribute.
Supporting tissues weaken with age, and some people inherit a tendency to piles.
It starts with a conversation. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, how long you have had them, your bowel habits, diet, any bleeding, and your general health and family history.
The doctor will then gently examine the area. This is done privately, you can ask for a chaperone, and it is usually quick with little discomfort.
Depending on what is found, your doctor may suggest further tests, such as:
A gentle check with a gloved finger for lumps or tenderness
Using a short, narrow, lighted tube to look at internal piles
If bleeding needs further investigation, especially after 40 or with warning signs
Such as a haemoglobin check, if you have been bleeding for some time
Not everyone needs every test. Your doctor will explain which ones are useful for you, and why.
Many people put off seeing a doctor about piles because they feel embarrassed, and try pharmacy creams or home remedies instead. Doctors see these problems every day, and a short, private examination can settle a lot of worry.
Piles, fissures, polyps, and other bowel conditions can feel alike and are treated differently.
Bleeding that is not from piles, especially after 40, may need further tests.
Mild piles often settle with diet changes, while larger ones may need a procedure.
Some pastes, powders, and "guaranteed cure" treatments can irritate the skin or delay proper care.
Clots, heavy bleeding, and anaemia are easier to manage when caught early.
You learn what to eat, what to avoid, and what to watch for.
Most piles are not dangerous. But go to the nearest emergency department, or see a doctor the same day, if you have any of the following:
Please do not try to manage heavy bleeding or severe pain at home.
What we can promise is how we approach every visit. We listen first, we explain what we think is happening in language you can follow, and we only suggest tests and treatments that make sense for you.
Your consultation and examination are private, and we understand this can feel awkward to talk about.
We explain what is causing your symptoms and what the examination shows, without heavy medical jargon.
Your symptoms, grade of piles, daily routine, and health conditions all shape the plan.
We will tell you plainly whether simple measures are enough, or whether a procedure may help.
If symptoms continue or come back, you can return and the plan can be reviewed.
If you have noticed bleeding, itching, or a lump, a short, private consultation can give you clarity. We will examine you gently, explain what is going on, and help you plan the next steps, at a pace that suits you.
No 10/3/89, Ground Floor AB Road, Street No. 2, near Pillar, Royal Colony, Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad, Telangana 500006, India
# 19-10/A1, Above Sampoorna TVS Showroom, Opp Chennai Shopping Mall, Lakshmipuram Colony, Thyagaraya Nagar, Tyagaraya Nagar, AS Rao Nagar, Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Telangana 500062, India
# 3-4-784, Opp. Sai Krishna Neuro Hospital, Tourist Plazza,, Station Road, Kachiguda, Barkatpura, Kachiguda, Hyderabad, Telangana 500027, India
First floor, Bhima Jewellers Building, 2-173 to 8-2-189 101, Wyra Rd, opp. KHIMS Hospital, near Baburao Petrol Bunk, B K Bazar Colony, Nizampet, Khammam, Telangana 507001, India
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D.No: 10-563, SKBR, College Rd, beside Bekanna Hotel, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh 533201, India
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Gooty Rd, opp. Darga, Tagore Nagar, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh 518002, India
Pillar No:1670, Opp:, D-Mart, near Metro Station L B Nagar, Snehapuri Colony, L. B. Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500074, India
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More fibre, more water and no straining help most piles settle.
Treatment depends on the type and grade of piles, how much they bother you, and your overall health. Most people improve without surgery. A plan may include some of the following.
Please avoid using steroid creams for long periods, or trying to cut or tie piles at home. These can cause harm and delay proper treatment.
Piles can return, especially if constipation continues. The aim of treatment is to relieve symptoms and lower the chance of recurrence. Responses differ from person to person, and results cannot be guaranteed.
With more fibre from fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and pulses, and plenty of water to keep stools soft
Such as not straining, not delaying when you need to go, and not sitting on the toilet for long
When diet alone is not enough
To ease pain, itching, and swelling, as advised by your doctor
Sitting in a few inches of warm water to soothe discomfort
Such as rubber band ligation, injection, or infrared coagulation for internal piles, usually without a hospital stay
For large or persistent piles that have not responded to other treatment, after discussing benefits and risks
To check progress and help keep piles from coming back
Piles are usually not dangerous, though they can be uncomfortable and can bleed. The concern is that other conditions, including bowel cancer, can cause similar bleeding, so new bleeding should be checked by a doctor.
Small piles often settle within days or weeks, especially with more fibre, more water, and less straining. Larger piles, or those that keep coming back, may need treatment.
No. Most people improve with diet changes, medicines, and simple clinic procedures. Surgery is usually considered for large piles, or those that have not responded to other treatment.
The examination is gentle and usually quick. It is done in private, and you can ask for a chaperone. Doctors examine piles routinely, so there is no need to feel embarrassed.
Fibre-rich foods such as fruit, vegetables, whole grains, oats, and pulses, with plenty of water, help keep stools soft. Cutting down on very spicy, fried, and highly processed food may also help.
Yes, they can, especially if constipation and straining continue. A high-fibre diet, enough water, and good toilet habits lower the chances.
Piles are common in pregnancy and often improve after delivery. More fibre, water, and gentle activity help. Please speak to your doctor before using any cream or medicine during pregnancy.
Go straight away if you have heavy bleeding, bleeding with dizziness or fainting, black or tarry stools, a pile that is very painful and cannot be pushed back, or fever with pain and swelling around the anus.
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